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Andiroba

Carapa guianensis
• Also known as |
Andiroba|Crabwood
Andiroba Lumber @ Rare Woods USA

Andiroba is used as both a Mahogany substitute and a general utility carpentry wood throughout its indigenous regions that are scattered across Central & South America. It is widely used for furniture and flooring in it’s native geographical areas. Andiroba is generally easy to work, and the species turns, glues and finishes well. This pale reddish-brown colored lumber is a durable wood — similar to Honduran Mahogany, in that regard. Aesthetically, its typically more on the bland side (compared to a Mahogany), although more desirable examples of the species can be quite highly-figured.

Grains are typically straight, although they can be wavy or interlocked, and the wood is fine textured and has a good natural luster.

Andiroba is not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, although a single species from Ecuador, Carapa Megistocarpa, is listed as endangered due to a population reduction of over 50% in the past three generations, caused by a decline in its natural range.

Why We Love This Wood

When quartersawn, Andiroba can exhibit a beautiful ribbon figure that looks similar to Sapele. While also touted as a Mahogany substitute, Andiroba is not commonly seen in the US. The wood darkens slightly as it dries and will continue to darken with repeated exposure to UV rays.

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Andiroba Lumber @ Rare Woods USA
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A Popular Choice in
boatbuilding cabinetry flooring furniture turnings veneer
Vital Statistics
Main Color GroupReddish Brown
Grain Pattern Even
Avg Dry Weight - LB/BF3.4
Avg Dry Weight - KG/M3660
Janka Hardness - LBF1220
Janka Hardness - N5430
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Andiroba-Standard-8/4Lumber
8/4 Lumber
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5
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Andiroba

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Andiroba
Andiroba
ANDIR1040
1.94" x 3.94" x 72.75"

Tearout. Skip planed.

$40.51

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Andiroba
Andiroba
ANDIR1040
1.94" x 3.94" x 72.75"

$40.51

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Andiroba
Andiroba
1.94" x 3.94" x 72.75"
ANDIR1040

$40.51

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Andiroba
Andiroba
ANDIR1039
1.94" x 7.13" x 72.5"

Tearout. Defect on edge. Skip planed.

$66.41

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Andiroba
Andiroba
ANDIR1039
1.94" x 7.13" x 72.5"

$66.41

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Andiroba
Andiroba
1.94" x 7.13" x 72.5"
ANDIR1039

$66.41

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Andiroba
Andiroba
ANDIR1038
1.94" x 6.19" x 72.75"

Tearout.

$63.64

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Andiroba
Andiroba
ANDIR1038
1.94" x 6.19" x 72.75"

$63.64

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Andiroba
Andiroba
1.94" x 6.19" x 72.75"
ANDIR1038

$63.64

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Andiroba
Andiroba
ANDIR1037
1.94" x 5.19" x 73.19"

Checks. Pinhole.

$48.80

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Andiroba
Andiroba
ANDIR1037
1.94" x 5.19" x 73.19"

$48.80

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Andiroba
Andiroba
1.94" x 5.19" x 73.19"
ANDIR1037

$48.80

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Andiroba
Andiroba
ANDIR1036
1.94" x 5.19" x 72.5"

Clear.

$53.17

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Andiroba
Andiroba
ANDIR1036
1.94" x 5.19" x 72.5"

$53.17

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Andiroba
Andiroba
1.94" x 5.19" x 72.5"
ANDIR1036

$53.17

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Andiroba
Andiroba
ANDIR1035
1.94" x 6" x 70.38"

Tearout. Checks.

$54.25

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Andiroba
Andiroba
ANDIR1035
1.94" x 6" x 70.38"

$54.25

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Andiroba
Andiroba
1.94" x 6" x 70.38"
ANDIR1035

$54.25

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Andiroba
Andiroba
ANDIR1034
1.94" x 3.94" x 38.5"

Crack. Defect in edge.

$19.49

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Andiroba
Andiroba
ANDIR1034
1.94" x 3.94" x 38.5"

$19.49

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Andiroba
Andiroba
1.94" x 3.94" x 38.5"
ANDIR1034

$19.49

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Andiroba
Andiroba
ANDIR1033
1.94" x 3.88" x 34"

Clear.

$18.64

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Andiroba
Andiroba
ANDIR1033
1.94" x 3.88" x 34"

$18.64

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Andiroba
Andiroba
1.94" x 3.88" x 34"
ANDIR1033

$18.64

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Andiroba
Andiroba
ANDIR1007
1.875" x 7.062" x 72.687"

Worm holes on one side with end checks.

$72.54

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Andiroba
Andiroba
ANDIR1007
1.875" x 7.062" x 72.687"

$72.54

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Andiroba
Andiroba
1.875" x 7.062" x 72.687"
ANDIR1007

$72.54

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Andiroba

Other Species

Osage Orange - Argentine

This South American species is closely related to the domestic Osage Orange. 

The lumber it yields is typically a bit cleaner with less defects. 

It is pretty hard and dense making it tough on tools, but it turns and finishes well.

Common Uses:
boxmaking, cabinetry, carving, crafting, inlay, specialty items
Detail
Common Uses
osage-orange-argentine
Tamarind - Spalted

Spalted Tamarind comes from South East Asia.   The decay/spalting gives the wood awesome spiderweb type patterns that add character and excitement to its appearance.  The spalting is most prevalent in the sapwood which is prone to attack from bugs and fungus which cause it.

It is moderately difficult to work, but turns and finishes well.  Sometimes the rot is more endemic than is obvious from looking at the surface of the lumber result in some wastage (lost pieces).

Take care to use good dust collection and a dust mask, as the fungal spores add more to the air than dust alone.

Common Uses:
boxmaking, inlay, specialty items, turnings
Detail
Common Uses
tamarind-spalted
Chakte Viga

This vibrant Central American wood can features primary colors ranging from orange to golden brown (with gold, red and sometimes even green accent coloration). It is thought to be the closest relative to Brazilwood (famous for its use in stringed-instrument bows), and Chakte Viga shares many of the same acoustic properties. Grains are straight, but sometimes interlocked — otherwise, this wood works easily, and finishes well. It has a fine texture and excellent natural luster. Sap is a pale off-white to pale yellow.

Chakte Viga is a wood that has been starting to emerge from relative obscurity over the last decade or so, being one of the lesser-known and -demanded woods from the tropical Central America region. We feel it has a huge untapped potential as a guitar tonewood, as well as in fine furniture production in the US. The wood has some very subtle aesthetics, sometimes exhibiting a 3D-like shimmering chatoyance after being finished with clear lacquer.

Common Uses:
fine furniture, furniture, inlay, turnings
Detail
Common Uses
chakte-viga
Longhi

Longhi is an African wood with similar working properties to its more well-known cousin, Anegre. Its color varies from a greyish-white to beige to pinkish-brown color, which slightly darkens with age and UV-ray exposure. Its generally light appearance makes sapwood difficult to distinguish. Its grains are typical straight (though occasionally interlocked) and its texture ranges between fine and medium-fine. It can sometimes possess mottled or subtle tiger-striped figuring.

The wood must be carefully dried, as it is susceptible to fungus. It is considered to be moderately durable, and moderately stable. Longhi has a solid strength-to-weight ratio, which makes it a popular choice for flooring and decking.

Common Uses:
cabinetry, decking, flooring, furniture
Detail
Common Uses
longhi
Birch - Yellow

Heartwood can vary from pale yellow to a light, muted reddish brown; sapwood is grayish-white. There are many species of Birch, worldwide; it is one of the most popular woods, ironically, for both veneer and utility applications. Figured pieces are the more desirable for veneer, with wide, dramatic curly figuring (similar to Cherry) decorating the surface.

American Birch works easily — it turns, glues and finishes well — although most boards have very little natural luster. It’s a versatile wood that can be used for a number of different applications, but it needs to be protected, as the wood will decay when exposed to the elements. (… and if left unprotected will rot.)

Common Uses:
boxmaking, cabinetry, crafting, flooring, furniture
Detail
Common Uses
birch-yellow
Alder

Considered to be the most abundant hardwood in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States, Red Alder has long been used in the region for furniture and cabinetry production — as well as being a popular choice for electric guitar bodies dating back to when the instrument first went into mass production, in the 1950’s. Ranging in color from a light tan to reddish brown, Alder has a soft, lightweight stature — which makes the wood very easy to work, and it finishes and glues well.

Red Alder is usually sold in two different grades: knotty, and clear. Clear grades are most desired by cabinet and furniture crafters. Many such tradesmen compare the wood’s cooperative disposition to that of Black Cherry.

Although technically a hardwood, care must be taken with Alder until finished as its surface can be rather soft (thus, denting easily). The wood is decidedly non-durable, so confining its use to indoor applications and treating the wood with some type of hardening finish (such as lacquer) is recommended.

Common Uses:
cabinetry, lutherie, millwork, musical Instruments
Detail
Common Uses
alder
andiroba

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